Genetics Ad-mixture (aka Ethnicity Mix) Allosomes (Sex chromosomes X & Y) Autosomes (Chromosomes 1-22) Base Pair CE Testing (1st Wave) centiMorgan (cM) Chromosomes Clade Cladogram dbSNP, rsID, NIH, etc Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Derived & Ancestral Endogamy or Pedigree Collapse epigenetics Gene Genetic Marker Genome Build (aka Reference Model) Genotyping Haplogroup Haploid & Diploid Haplotype Imputation Low Coverage Sequencing Meiosis & Mitosis Microarray Testing (2nd Wave) Microarray File Formats (aka RAW) Mito Build (rCRS, Yoruba, RSRS) Mitochondria Modal Null Allele Pangenome Phylogenetic Tree Probes, Primers, Adaptors and Tags Recombination (aka Cross-Overs) Sampling Techniques Sequencing (3rd Wave) Sequencing File Formats Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Short Tandem Repeat (STR) Genealogy Ahnentafel number Ancestor and Descendant Birth, Marriage and Death (BMD) Branches Consanguinity Cousins Deep Ancestry Earliest Known Ancestor (EKA) Family (Nuclear, and Household) Genealogical Exchange Database (GEDCom) Genealogical Proof Standard (GPS) Genealogical Records Genealogical Time Frame (aka last 500 years) Genealogical Tool Genealogical Trees Generation Difference (GD) Individuals Most Recent Common Ancestor (MRCA) Née Not Parent Expected (NPE) One-Tree (aka World Tree) Patriline & Matriline Places Repositories Siblings Sources Surname, One-Name and Family Branch Studies Years Before Present (ybp) (Genetic Genealogy) Terms Chromosome Painting Clustering Convergence Genetic Distance Half- & Full-Identical Matching Matches (and Match Lists) Phasing Pile-up Regions Segment Shared Matches (List, ICW) Shared Segment (and Segment Matching) Triangulation Visual Phasing Waves Genetics Industry DNA Test Companies (WGS) Dante Labs Full Genomes (FGC) Helix Nebula Genomics Nucleus Genomics Sequencing.com YSEQ Projects 1KG: 1000 Genomes AADR: Allen Ancient DNA Resource GRCh: Genome Reference Consortium - human HGP: Human Genome Project HPP: Human Pangenome (reference) Project T2T: Telomere to Telomere project WGS Equipment Suppliers Illumina MGI (BGI / DNB) (Genetic Genealogy and Ancient DNA) Industry DNA Test Companies (and matching) 23andMe AncestryDNA (aka DNA.Ancestry.com) FamilyTreeDNA (aka Gene by Gene Ltd; also FTDNA) LivingDNA MyHeritage National Geographic Genographic (NGG) Matching (only) Sites GEDMatch Geneanet mitoYdna NEHGS One-World Tree Sites FamilySearch Geni WeRelate WikiTree Phylogenetic Tree Sites PhyloTree yDNA-Warehouse (formerly Haplogroup-R) yFull yTree theYtree Projects ISOGG: International Society of Genetic Genealogists NevGen Rootsweb YCC: Y Chromosome Consortium Surname Sites (that developed tools) McGeeDNA MorleyDNA RogersDNA The H600 Project » Genealogical Proof Standard (GPS) External References BCG page on standards with a focus on GPS underlying all FamilySearch page on GPS Wikipedia page on GPS